![]() ( This model is too simple to explain a lot of things, but it will suit our purposes.) Why are our kids’ eyes different colours? For each gene, we inherit two copies, one from our mother and one from our father. In the simplest models of eye colour, there are two genes involved. There is evidence that up to 16 genes can influence eye colour the two most important genes are OCA2 and HERC2. This is what makes it possible for two blue-eyed parents to have brown-eyed children. But modern science has shown that eye colour is not at all that simple.Įye colour is a polygenic trait it is determined by multiple genes and the interactions between them. It was originally thought that eye colour was a simple Mendelian trait, that it was determined by a single gene. An increasing proportion of the yellow melanin, in combination with the black melanin, results in shades of colours between brown and blue, including green, grey and hazel.īrown is the most frequent eye colour worldwide. ![]() Eye colour comes from a combination of two black and yellow pigments, melanin, in the iris. If you have no melanin in the front part of your iris, you have blue eyes. The human eye comes in many different shades and intricate, unique iris patterns. Why? Well, it’s complicated, but we can start by telling you that what you learnt at school, assuming you are of a certain age, is wrong. It’s rare, but blue-eyed parents having brown-eyed children does happen. If both parents have blue eyes, the children will have blue eyes. Where’d the green-eyed monster come from?
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